Assam History Mcq Pdf Free Download
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Assam GK Questions and Current Affairs
Important Facts About Assam GK
- The largest tea producer in India.
- Assam is India's first state where AFSPA was commanded.
- The world's largest riverine island, Majuli on the Brahmaputra, which is located in Assam.
- It is known as the land of Red River and Blue hills
- World Heritage Sites from UNESCO in Assam is Kaziranga National Park and Manas Wildlife Sanctuary.
- Assam shares a maximum number of borders with other states of India. It shares its border with Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Tripura, Nagaland, West Bengal, Mizoram and Meghalaya.
- India's longest river bridge Bhupen – Hazarika bridge is in Assam built on Lohit river.
- Asia's oldest refinery is located in Assam
- World's biggest weaving village "Sualkuchi"
- Asia's oldest amphitheatre "Ranghar, Sibsagar"
- The Brahmaputra-India's Only Male River in Assam.
- 'Dhekiakhowa Bornamghor' houses the lamp which has never been turned off since 1461.
History
Assam was ruled by three dynasties: Kamarupa-Palas (900-1100 CE), The Mlechchha dynasty (655-900 CE) and the Vermanas (350-650 CE). Assam is subdivided into different states like Nagaland in 1963 (16th state of India), Meghalaya in 1972, Arunachal Pradesh and Mizoram in 1986. The largest city of Assam in Guwahati.
Below table will tell more about Assam General Knowledge and Assam history.
| S.No | Description | Answer |
| 1. | Founded on | 15 August 1947 |
| 2. | Capital Formation | 26 January 1950 |
| 3. | Capital | Dispur |
| 4. | Largest city | Guwahati |
| 5. | Ruled By | Danava dynasty, Naraka Dynasty, |
| 6. | Major Historical Events | 350 Pushya Varman establishes the Varman dynasty in Kamarupa. 594 Kumar Bhaskar Varman became the king of Kamrupa. 1185 Prithu establishes the Khen dynasty and the Kamata kingdom. 1830 The first freedom fighter of Assam, Piyoli Phukan is hanged. |
Geographical Structure
Assam covers an area of 78,428 square kilometres. Assam contains three physiographic division of India Deccan Plateau (Karbi Anglong), The Northern Himalayas (Eastern Hills) and The Northern Plains (Brahmaputra Plains). The climate of Assam is Cold and it rains in most of the month.
| S.No | Description | Summary |
| 1. | Total Area | 78,438 km² ( 1,429/ sq mi) |
| 2. | Population | 3,12,05,576 |
| 3. | The rank of the state | Area Rank:-16th Population Rank:- 15th |
| 4. | Population Density | 397/km² |
| 5. | State Bounded By | Bhutan and Arunachal Pradesh (North) Nagaland and Manipur (East) Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram and Bangladesh (South) West Bengal (West) |
| 6. | Soil | Alluvial Soil Piedmont Soil Hil Soil Lateritic Soil |
| 7. | Major Crops | Jute Sugarcane Legume Coconut Potatoes Cotton |
| 8. | Forest Area | 26,832 sq. km. |
| 9. | Climate | Tropical Monsoon Climate |
| 10. | Rivers | Pagladia Kopili Umrong Nalah Subansiri Borpani River |
| 11. | Major Flora | Orchid Foxtail orchid |
| 12. | Major Fauna | Bengal florican red-headed vulture White-rumped vulture Bengal tiger Asian elephant wild water buffalo Indian hog deer hoolock gibbon golden langur capped langur Ganges shark Burmese python Assam roofed turtle |
| 13. | Lakes | Chandubi Lake Chapanala Lake Haflong Lake Son Beel Lake |
Dams
| S.No. | Dam | River | Height | Length | Type |
| 1. | Pagladia | Pagladia | 26.2 m (86 ft) | 230 m (755 ft) | Rock-fill |
| 2. | Khandong | Kopili | 66 m (217 ft) | 243 m (797 ft) | Gravity |
| 3. | Umrong | Umrong Nalah | 30 m (98 ft) | 143 m (469 ft) | Gravity |
| 4. | Subansiri Lower Dam | Subansiri | 130 m (427 ft) | 284 m (932 ft) | Gravity |
| 5. | Karbi Langpi Dam | Borpani River | 35 m (115 ft) | 197 m (646 ft) | Gravity |
National Parks
| S.No. | Name | Area |
| 1. | Dibru – Saikhowal National Park | 350 km2 |
| 2. | Kaziranga National Park | 430 km2 |
| 3. | Orang National Park | 78.81 km2 |
| 4. | Nameri National Park | 200 km2 |
| 5. | Manas National Park | 950 km2 |
Wildlife Sanctuary
| S.No. | Name | Nearest City |
| 1. | Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary | kamrup |
| 2. | Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary | Udalguri District |
| 3. | Barail Wildlife Sanctuary | Silchar |
| 4. | Bura Chapori Wildlife Sanctuary | Sonitpur |
| 5. | Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary | Guwahati |
| 6. | Dehing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary | Digboi |
| 7. | East Karbi anglong Wildlife Sanctuary | Diphu |
| 8. | Nambor Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary | Golaghat |
| 9. | Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary | Guwahati |
Administrative Structure
Assam is the seventeenth state of north-east India and gateway to the North-Eastern States and situated in the south of the eastern Himalayas along with Brahmputra and Barak River valleys. The State is close to India's international borders of Bangladesh and Bhutan. Reading the full post will tell you many Assam General Knowledge questions.
| S.No | Description | Summary |
| 1. | Capital | Dispur |
| 2. | Administrative HQ | Guwahati |
| 3. | Chief Ministers | Sarbananda Sonowal |
| 4. | Governor | Jagdish Mukhi |
| 5. | State Animal | One-horned rhinoceros |
| 6. | State Bird | White – Winged Wood Duck |
| 7. | State Flower | Rhynchostylis retusa |
| 8. | State Tree | Dipterocarpus Macrocarpus |
| 9. | No. of District | 33 Districts |
| 10. | Loksabha Seats | 14 seats |
| 11. | Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly) | 126 seats |
| 12. | Railway Stations | Dibrugarh Railway station Arunachal Junction railway station Silchar railway station Viswanath Charali railway station Furkating Junction railway station Hojai railway Diphu railway station Diphu railway station Guwahati Railway station |
| 13. | Official Language | Assamese |
| 14. | Time Zone | IST (UTC +5:30) |
| 15. | Postal Code | Different according to Area |
| 16. | Vehicle Code | AS |
| 17. | Judiciary | Gauhati High Court |
| 18. | Seal |  |
Religion
| S.No. | Religion | Percentage |
| 1. | Hinduism | 61.47% |
| 2. | Islam | 34.22% |
| 3. | Christianity | 3.74% |
| 4. | Buddhism | 0.18% |
| 5. | Jainism | 0.08% |
| 6. | Sikhism | 0.07% |
| 7. | Animism | 0.09% |
| 8. | Other or not religious | 0.16% |
Languages
| S.No. | Language | Percentage |
| 1. | Assamese | 48.38% |
| 2. | Bengali Sylheti | 28.92% |
| 3. | Hindi | 6.73% |
| 4. | Bodo | 4.54% |
| 5. | Sadri | 2.29% |
| 6. | Mishing | 1.98% |
| 7. | Nepali | 1.91% |
| 8. | Karbi | 1.64% |
| 9. | Odia | 0.70% |
| 10. | Santali | 0.68% |
| 11. | Manipuri | 0.54% |
| 12. | Garo | 0.52% |
| 13. | Others | 1.17% |
Nicknames of Cities
| S.No. | City | Name |
| 1. | Dibrugarh | Tea City of India |
| 2. | Guwahati | Gateway of North East India |
| 3. | Tezpur | City of Blood |
| 4. | Dispur | City of Temples |
Arts & Culture
Assamese culture is traditionally Hybrid due to the cultural assimilation of different ethnic groups under various political-economic systems in different periods of history. There is verity of cultures, Folk Dance, Music, food etc. In all competitive exams, at least one question was asked from this topic so it is important for Assam GK and you can also download Assam static GK in PDF.
| S.No | Description | Summary |
| 1. | Folk Dance | Sattriya Dance (Important) Bagurumba Bihu Dance Jhumur Bhortal Dance |
| 2. | Music | Golpariya Lokageet Bodo Tokari Geet Karbi Mising Song |
| 3. | Major Festival | Magh – Biju Dehing Patkai Pragjyoti International Dance Festival Bohag Bihu Baishagu festival |
| 4. | Cuisine (Famous Food) | Rice Fish Curry luchi Khar Tenga |
| 5. | Traditional Dress | Mekhela Chador (Women) Dhoti (Men) |
Airports
| S.No. | Name | City |
| 1. | Dibrugarh Airport | Mohanbari |
| 2. | Tezpur Airport | Tezpur |
| 3. | Jorhat Airport | Jorhat |
| 4. | Lilabari Airport | Lakhimpur |
| 5. | Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International Airport | Guwahati |
| 6. | Rupsi Airport | Kokrajhar |
| 7. | Silchar Airport | Silchar |
Museums
| S.No. | Name | City |
| 1. | Assam State Museum | Guwahati |
| 2. | Mayong Central Museum and Emporium | Mayong |
| 3. | Srimanta Sankaradeva Kalakshetra | Guwahati |
Economy
The economy of Assam is based on Agriculture and oil. Assam is richest in natural resources, Petroleum etc supplies up to 25% of Indias Petroleum. Assam produces more than half of Indias Tea.
| S.No | Description | Summary |
| 1. | State GDP | ₹4.09 lakh crore (US$57 billion) |
| 2. | Growth rate | 8.5% (2019-20 est.) |
| 3. | Per capita | ₹ 82,078 (US$1,200) (2018-19) |
| 4. | GDP rank | 17th |
| 5. | Major Industries | Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries Tea Plantation Biotech Products Herbal Products Biotech Products Chemical and Plastic based Industries Export Oriented industries Electronic and IT Papermaking |
| 6. | Major Imports | Fish Sea Food |
| 7. | Major exports | tea coal Boulderstone Agricultural Products (Vegetables, ginger, Oranges) Petroleum and petroleum-related products |
Education
The education system of Assam is categorised into schools, colleges or university education. Education in Assam is run by private organisations, the government of Assam and Indian Government. Assamese is the main medium of educational institutes.
| S.No. | Description | Summary |
| 1. | Literacy Rate (2011) | 72.19% |
| 2. | Male | 78.81% |
| 3. | Female | 67.27% |
| 4. | No. of School | 37,652 approx |
| 5. | Affiliation Board | CBSE, ICSE, ISC, State Board |
| 6. | Medium of Education | Assamese, English or Bengali |
| 7. | No. of University | 23 (2 central universities, 1 deemed university, 14 state universities and 6 private universities.) |
| 8. | Colleges in Assam | 464 approx ( Medical, Law, Engineering, Management etc) |
Heritage Sites
When we are talking about the Assam history GK, from the Paleolithic period to colonial conquest, backed by the innumerable stranded ruins; reverent yet thought-provoking shrines; grass carpeted cemeteries, and incredible wildlife.
Temples enhance the beauty of Assam, especially the famous ones like Kamakhya Temple, Umananda Temple, and Basistha Ashram, each with a charm of its own, and grand epics that further add to the intrigue. When it comes to the spiritual enlightenment, another place that is worth mentioning is Poa Mecca, which is believed to have the 1/4th sanctity of Mecca.
| S.No | Description | Summary |
| 1. | Major Tourist Places | Kamakhya temple Umananda Island Assam State Zoo Botanical Garden Kareng Ghar Umananda Island Srimanta Sankardev Kalashetra Dipor Bil Orang National Park Rang Garh Sivsagar Sivadol |
| 2. | Major Monuments | Mahabhairab Temple Rang Ghar Talatal Ghar Kareng Ghar Agni Garh Ahom Raja's Palace Kamakhaya Temple Charaideo Shiva Dol |
State-wise GK & GS
| Andhra Pradesh | Click Here |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Click Here |
| Assam | Click Here |
| Bihar | Click Here |
| Chhattisgarh | Click Here |
| Goa | Click Here |
| Gujarat | Click Here |
| Haryana | Click Here |
| Himachal Pradesh | Click Here |
| Jammu & Kashmir | Click Here |
| Jharkhand | Click Here |
| Karnataka | Click Here |
| Kerela | Click Here |
| Madhya Pradesh | Click Here |
| Maharashtra | Click Here |
| Manipur | Click Here |
| Meghalaya | Click Here |
| Mizoram | Click Here |
| Nagaland | Click Here |
| Odisha | Click Here |
| Punjab | Click Here |
| Rajasthan | Click Here |
| Sikkim | Click Here |
| Tamil Nadu | Click Here |
| Telangana | Click Here |
| Tripura | Click Here |
| Uttar Pradesh | Click Here |
| Uttarakhand | Click Here |
| West Bengal | Click Here |
Union Territory GK & GS
| Chandigarh | Click Here |
| Dadar and Nagar Haveli | Click Here |
| Daman and Diu | Click Here |
| Andaman Nicobar Island | Click Here |
| Lakshadweep | Click Here |
| Delhi | Click Here |
| Puducherry | Click Here |
List of Top colleges in Assam
| Engineering Colleges | Click Here |
| Medical Colleges | Click Here |
| Sidha Colleges | Click Here |
| Architecture colleges | Click Here |
| Homoeopathy colleges | Click Here |
| Veterinary colleges | Click Here |
| Dental Colleges | Click Here |
| Neuropathy and yoga science colleges | Click Here |
| Nursing colleges | Click Here |
| Unani colleges | Click Here |
| Ayurveda colleges | Click Here |
| Physiotherapy Colleges | Click Here |
| Pharmacy Colleges | Click Here |
| Law Colleges | Click Here |
| B.ED Colleges | Click Here |
| Hotel Management Colleges | Click Here |
| Fashion Colleges | Click Here |
Assam GK Important Question
Q. Total Number of District in Assam?
A. 33
Q. Total Number of Parliamentary constituency in Assam?
A. 16
Q. What is offical language of Assam state?
A. Assamese
Q. The rank of Assam in literacy among the States of India?
A. 26th
Q. Who is the Current Chief Minister of Assam?
A. Sarbananda Sonowal
Q. Who is the Current Governor of Assam?
A. Jagdish Mukhi
Q. Who is the Current Director general of police of Assam?
A. Shri Bhaskar Jyoti Mahanta, IPS
Q. Which is the Assam state Animal?
A. Indian rhinoceros
Q. Which is the Assam state Tree?
A. Hollong
Q. Which is the Assam state Flower?
A. Foxtail orchid
Q. Which is the Assam state Bird?
A. White-winged duck
Q. The Kaziranga National Park is located at?
A. Assam
Q. The Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is located at?
A. Dibrugarh and Dhemaji
Q. The area of Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is approximately?
A. 350 sq. km
Q. The Nameri National Park is located at?
A. Sonitpur
Q. The Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary is located at?
A. Jorhat
Q. The Saikhowa Wildlife Sanctuary is located at?
A. Tinsukia
Q. When did the British annex Assam?
A. 1826
Q. Which state was separated from Assam in 1963?
A. Nagaland
Q. Which is the highest point in Assam?
A. Chenghehishon
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